Song of the Grass-Mud Horse
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There’s a new phenomenon sweeping China. Back in January on a Chinese web page, a new video made its way from there into the hearts of internet users all across the country, spawning a wave of related items such as cartoons, documentaries and grass-mud horse dolls.
Even academics are writing papers on the social significance of the grass-mud horse. Articles in the NY Times & Slate online (profanity warning) have tried to explain what it means along with this (profanity warning) and this in Chinese.
So what is this all about? Per the NY Times:
“As depicted online, the grass-mud horse seems innocent enough at the start.
An alpaca-like animal — in fact, the videos show alpacas — it lives in a desert whose name resembles yet another foul word. The horses are “courageous, tenacious and overcome the difficult environment,” a YouTube song about them says.
But they face a problem: invading “river crabs” that are devouring their grassland. In spoken Chinese, “river crab” sounds very much like “harmony,” which in China’s cyberspace has become a synonym for censorship. Censored bloggers often say their posts have been “harmonized” — a term directly derived from President Hu Jintao’s regular exhortations for Chinese citizens to create a harmonious society.
In the end, one song says, the horses are victorious: “They defeated the river crabs in order to protect their grassland; river crabs forever disappeared from the Ma Le Ge Bi,” the desert.
The online videos’ scenes of alpacas happily romping to the Disney-style sounds of a children’s chorus quickly turn shocking — then, to many Chinese, hilarious — as it becomes clear that the songs fairly burst with disgusting language.”
Here are the lyrics:
There is a herd of Grass Mud Horses
In the wild and beautiful Ma Le Desert
They are lively and intelligent
they are fun-loving and nimble
They live freely in the Ma Le Desert
They are courageous, tenacious, and overcome the difficult environmentOh lying down Grass Mud Horse
Oh running wild Grass Mud Horse
They defeated river crabs in order to protect their grass land
River crabs forever disappeared from Ma Le Desert
在那荒茫美丽马勒戈壁
有一群草泥马，
他们活泼又聪明，
他们调皮又灵敏，
他们自由自在生活在那草泥马戈壁，
他们顽强勇敢克服艰苦环境。噢，卧槽的草泥马！
噢，狂槽的草泥马！
他们为了卧草不被吃掉 打败了河蟹，
河蟹从此消失草泥马戈壁I ran across this explanation in the China Digital Times, which managed to explain it without crossing our obscenity barrier:
A blogger from Tongji University wrote the following analytical piece on the “Big Dipper” blog, translated by CDT: :
The Song of “Grass Mud Horse (草泥马)” : A Public Metaphor
One talented person invented the word “Grass Mud Horse (草泥马),” then another created a spoof called “The Song of the ‘Grass Mud’ Horse.” In the anything-goes world of the internet, this alone is just a small thing. But the fact that the whole online crowd discovered this song, is singing it loudly, and takes it as their own language as a way to express themselves, is really something.
As a metaphor, everyone understands what “Grass Mud Horse (草泥马)” really means. It’s a curse that is not so appropriate for public use. But we all have the impulse to express such emotions, and therefore use the alternatives “Grass Mud Horse (草泥马)” and “Ma Le Desert (马勒戈壁).” Now “the Song of the Grass Mud Horse” appeared and has become so popular, because the meaning of such a metaphor really resonated deeply with us. Probably because this song reflected the popular psychological sentiment, it naturally became a hit.
In the song, “Grass Mud Horse” was living freely in the beautiful Ma Le Desert (马勒戈壁). but their survival faces a crisis, because the arrival of river crabs destroyed the grasses they rely on to live. What should Grass Mud horses do?
Here, the conflict between two forces is very apparent.
“Grass Mud Horse (草泥马)” originates from a dirty sentence, and its original meaning is quite offensive. But in this song, Grass Mud Horse became the representation of a charming and vulnerable animal and the singer gives them his/her sympathy.
“Grass Mud Horse (草泥马)” is not an uncivilized word and is not officially banned, therefore it can be sung publicly. Although many people use “Grass Mud horse” as an alternative curse or just use it randomly, this word and its deviant expression already generated a pattern of discourse and sub-culture. “Grass Mud Horse (草泥马)” represents such information and opinions which cannot be accepted by the mainstream discourse, and “the Song of the Grass Mud Horse” has become a metaphor of the power struggle over Internet expression.
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March 16th, 2009 at 5:10 am
Here is the cartoon described in the article:
March 16th, 2009 at 5:12 am
And the documentary:
March 16th, 2009 at 7:47 am
So does this mean we’re now allowed to swear “Grass Mud Horse” in Fool’s Mountain? 🙂
March 16th, 2009 at 11:14 am
the slate article is confused. 🙂
the subject body in grass-mud-horse is the speaker, not the listener. 🙂 supposedly chinese curse wanted to ‘take advantage’ of other by claiming to fathered his opponent, there is nothing about incest — i.e. closer to the turco-mongolian curse than the english one.
March 16th, 2009 at 1:46 pm
@ sun bin #4: Slate is confused, huh? Why am I not surprised? 😛
My guess is that they pieced their article together from other sources without a Chinese person in sight. Fortunately for me, I had our other editors to help me along since I’m not fluent in Chinese either. Thanks for the clarification!
@ Chops: You might have found a new way to beat the censors!! After all, if it’s good enough to get by the Great Firewall, who are we to complain? 😉
March 16th, 2009 at 2:53 pm
You people may think it funny to make talk about endangered animals in this fashion, but I assure you it’s no joke! The Grass Mud Horse is a species under threat of extinction from loss of habitat due to encroachment by other species and by human settlement, watch this harrowing tale of a family of Grass Mud Horse struggling to survive –
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HON_9tViZFc
Who cannot but be moved to tears by such a story?
March 16th, 2009 at 3:02 pm
More shocking footage:
http://v.blog.sohu.com/u/vw/2245256
When will the destruction of this beautiful animal’s habitat end?
March 16th, 2009 at 7:08 pm
Yes – cao ni ma is definitely a seriously endangered species. Its plight is definitely no joke.
I am in the process of raising more money to fund my next trip to Beijing – where I shall petition the CCP about the need to set aside more habitats – hopefully areas free from the river crabs – to ensure the survival of this beautiful animal!
I will publish the number of bank account to which you may wire your money to support me in this noble purpose shortly…
March 16th, 2009 at 7:26 pm
It is wonderful to hear that overseas Chinese are taking an interest in preserving China’s biological diversity, in the future, when people ask what you have done for China, you can tell them proudly: “Cao Ni Ma!”
March 16th, 2009 at 7:34 pm
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Disclaimer:
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March 16th, 2009 at 8:18 pm
ehh, mandarin curses never did it for me. Now Cantonese, that’s a language you can yell in! 🙂
March 16th, 2009 at 9:29 pm
# 11
YO,
YEAH, I AGREE, ….” Nine-Doors Small-Door into West-Door and out the Moon-Work Door !!! “
March 17th, 2009 at 8:42 am
Well, looks like this will go the way of “08 Charter”, if anyone still remember that…
Some Chinese netters have said this made up story was a practical joke on Western media.
March 17th, 2009 at 10:11 am
Wait – that’s it! The whole thing was organised by the NED in an attempt to discredit Chinese netizens! Charles Liu, the motherland thanks you!
March 17th, 2009 at 10:51 am
@ Charles Liu #13: So a practical joke on the western media sweeps China by storm and becomes a huge fad with dolls, clothes, etc? Sounds like someone’s joke backfired or there’s some heavy wishful thinking out there. It seems pretty much everyone in China knows about this, while virtually no one heard about Charter 08. When I asked our friends visiting from Beijing about Charter 08, they had absolutely no idea what I was talking about.
If you survey “western” people, whoever they are, I doubt 2% of them would even know what a grass-mud horse is all about… and I’m being very liberal with the 2%.
March 17th, 2009 at 11:22 am
@FOARP,
Please remember Charles’ motherland is Taiwan and he is not happy with the unfair media treatment towards my motherland. 🙂
The horse might be called BBQ-Mud-Horse in Taiwan because the weather is hotter there than in the grassland.
March 18th, 2009 at 6:08 am
http://www.chinahearsay.com/holy-crap-look-what-scientists-found-in-the-gobi-desert/
March 18th, 2009 at 6:40 am
Right, and a kid wearing a t-shirt has something to do with overthrowing communism? Only in the wishful eyes of the Western media and those who buy it.
All I see is a dirty lymric getting passed around, like the Star Wars Kid Youtube. Foarse no Chinese is gunning after the CCP, just like no American would with our own government’s transgression, so relax.
And BMY is right, I ain’t from Mainland China, so please try a more contextual character assissination.
BTW, here are couple more Chinese netters on the subject of “Western Grass Mud Horse”:
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4d5c837301009j89.html
March 18th, 2009 at 7:16 am
@Charles Liu – Seems like someone had a major sense-of-humour-malfunction!
March 18th, 2009 at 8:15 am
I would have chosen a different except from the NYT article. However, I disagree that the “subversive behaviour” is making government censors look ridiculous. Nothing makes government censors look more ridiculous than the regular conduct of government censors. The NYT says:
“The grass-mud horse is an example of something that, in China’s authoritarian system, passes as subversive behavior. Conceived as an impish protest against censorship, the foul-named little horse has not merely made government censors look ridiculous, although it has surely done that.
It has also raised real questions about China’s ability to stanch the flow of information over the Internet — a project on which the Chinese government already has expended untold riches, and written countless software algorithms to weed deviant thought from the world’s largest cyber-community.”
March 20th, 2009 at 12:27 pm
Well, it seems to have been banned. Per the NY Times:
China’s grass-mud horse, the mythical and popular Internet creature whose Chinese name sounds very much like an obscenity, is being put out to pasture by censors, the Web site Global Voices reported on Wednesday. A Chinese contributor to the site quoted a message from an Internet administrator to managers of online bulletin boards warning that “any content related with Grass-Mud Horse should not be promoted and hyped” because “the issue has been elevated to a political level.” It went on to say, “The overseas media has exaggerated the incident as a confrontation between netizens and the government.”
The grass-mud horse first appeared on Chinese Web sites in January in the wake of a crackdown by the government on politically oriented Web sites. The mythical creature’s battles with the “river crab,” which in Chinese sounds like slang for “censorship,” have been popularized in YouTube videos and on Chinese chat sites. The order also said the grass-mud horse should not be associated with river crabs and other mythical creatures, many of whose Chinese names sound obscene.
March 20th, 2009 at 1:20 pm
Dang does that mean it’s not kosher anymore? And I was having so much fun with the euphemisms. Ahh, shucks!
March 20th, 2009 at 2:17 pm
@ Oli: What euphemisms? What grass-mud horse? It doesn’t exist. It never existed. To imply it exists would hurt the feelings of the Chinese people. 😉
March 20th, 2009 at 6:20 pm
Does that mean this thread (if you are not logged in) will not be available from the Mainland?
Can someone in China check???
March 21st, 2009 at 12:44 am
@Steve
Ahh, but you see that’s the beauty of euphemism. It’s existence and beauty are all in the eyes of the beholder and it can cut both ways with imaginative application. He, he, he….. :p
April 16th, 2009 at 5:39 am
This thread is still reachable (I am from China mainland), but most of the green mud horse stuff is already filtered by the river crab, means when I search “草泥马” in Google, most of original stuff gone!